Skip to content
Padhora
Sign in
BrowsePlans

DI02000041 · Semester 2 · 5G scheme

Organic Chemistry

Notes and solutions following the Gujarat Technological University (GTU) syllabus for DI02000041. Independent material — not issued by the university.

Textile Processing Technology

Materials

Syllabus

The official syllabus this material follows.

  • Syllabus

    9 pages

    FreeRead

Complete Book

The whole syllabus, unit by unit, written for the exam.

Syllabus units

Unit 1: CONCEPTS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • 1.1. Classification of Organic compounds.
  • 1.2. Classification of Hydrocarbons.
  • 1.3. Functional Groups: Classification of Organic compounds.
  • 1.4. The IUPAC System of Nomenclature of Organic Compounds having Functional Groups and simple Substituent groups.
  • 1.5. Isomerism:
  • 1.5.1 Structural Isomerism: 1.5.1.1 Chain (Skeletal) isomerism. 1.5.1.2 Position isomerism. 1.5.1.3 Functional group isomerism. 1.5.1.4 Metamerism. 1.5.1.5 Tautomerism.
  • 1.5.2 Stereo Isomerism: 1.5.2.1 Geometrical (Cis-Trans) isomerism.
Unit 2: PURIFICATION AND COMPOSITION OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
  • Purification of Organic compounds: 2.1. Crystallization.
  • 2.2. Sublimation.
  • 2.3. Distillation: 2.3.1 Simple distillation. 2.3.2 Fractional distillation. 2.3.3 Distillation under reduced pressure. 2.3.4 Steam distillation.
  • 2.4. Purification Tests: 2.4.1 Melting Point of Organic compounds. 2.4.2 Boiling Point of Organic compounds.
  • Composition of Organic compounds by Detection of elements and Estimation of elements: 2.5. Detection of C, H, N, Halogen, S & P.
  • 2.6. Preparation of Lassaigne's Extract/Solution (Sodium Fusion Extract).
  • 2.7. Detection of N, Cl, Br, I, S & P using Lassaigne's tests.
  • 2.8. Estimation of Carbon & Hydrogen using Liebig's method.
  • 2.9. Estimation of Nitrogen by Duma's method and Kjeldahl's method.
  • 2.10. Estimation of Halogen, Sulphur and Phosphorous by Carius method.
  • 2.11. Problems based on estimation of elements; empirical formula and molecular formula of organic compounds.
Unit 3: STUDY OF ALIPHATIC COMPOUNDS AND AROMATIC COMPOUNDS
  • 3.1. Aliphatic compounds and Aromatic compounds.
  • Alkylation & Acylation reaction, Esterification reaction.
Unit 4: BRIEF STUDY OF UNIT PROCESSES
  • 4.1 Unit Processes.
  • 4.2 Classification and Applications of Unit Processes.
  • 4.3.5 Acylation
  • 4.3.6 Diazotization.
Unit 5: CHEMISTRY OF DYES AND CARBOHYDRATES
  • Dyes: 5.1 Dyes and Pigments.
  • 5.2 Nomenclature of Dyes intermediates.
  • 5.3 Chromogen, Chromophore and Auxochrome.
  • 5.4 Classification of Dyes based on Structures.
  • 5.5 Classification of Dyes based on Methods of Applications.
  • 5.6 Natural Dyes and their Applications.
  • Carbohydrates: 5.7 Carbohydrates.
  • 5.8 Classification of Carbohydrates with suitable examples.
  • 5.9 Methods of Preparation of Glucose.
  • 5.10 Open chain structure and Cyclic structure of Glucose.
  • 5.11 Importance of Carbohydrates.

About this course

The course provides the basic knowledge of organic compounds, their properties and applications. The study of organic chemistry allows engineers to get the most out of raw materials in creating textile processing like scouring, bleaching, dyeing, printing, finishing etc. needed in the wide variety of engineering and technological application in the field of textile industries. The deep understanding of various topics/subtopics of organic chemistry would enable the diploma engineers to the various engineering problems, developments and breakthrough in textile processing engineering and technology in a very systematic and scientific way.