Skip to content
Padhora
BrowsePlans

DI04000121 · Semester 4 · 5G scheme

Embedded System

Notes and solutions following the Gujarat Technological University (GTU) syllabus for DI04000121. Independent material — not issued by the university.

Electronics & Communication EngineeringInformation & Communication Technology

Materials

Syllabus

The official syllabus this material follows.

  • Syllabus

    7 pages

    FreeRead

Complete Book

The whole syllabus, unit by unit, written for the exam.

Past Papers

Original question papers from previous exams.

  • Summer 2026 question paper

    4 pages

    FreeRead

PYQ Solutions

Past university papers, fully solved.

  • Solved past papers — detailed answers

    23 pages · English + ગુજરાતી

Syllabus units

Unit 1: Overview of Embedded System
  • Embedded system: Definition, General block diagram, working and characteristics.
  • Real Time Operating System: Definition, Characteristics.
  • Microcontrollers for embedded system: Criteria for choosing microcontroller.
  • History of AVR microcontroller.
  • AVR family overview.
Unit 2: AVR Microcontroller Architecture and Pin diagram
  • AVR Microcontroller architecture: (Simplified/general block diagram)
  • Data memory: General Purpose Registers, I/O Memory, Internal SRAM
  • EEPROM Memory
  • Status Register
  • Program Memory and Program Counter
  • ATmega32 pin configuration
  • I/O port configuration
  • Clock and Reset Circuits
  • Timers/Counters and its operation in various modes
  • On-chip ADC in ATmega32: Features, Hardware considerations
Unit 3: AVR Programing in C
  • Data types and time delays
  • I/O port programing in C: Byte size and bit size I/O
  • Bit-wise Logic operation in C: AND, OR, EX-OR, Invert and Shift operation
  • Memory Allocation in C
  • Timer programing in C
  • Serial Communication: RS232 standard, MAX232
Unit 4: AVR Interfacing
  • On-chip ADC programing: Polling Method
  • Interfacing of LM35, MQ-8, Pressure and Flow Sensor.
  • Interfacing Relay using ULN2803
  • SPI programing in C

About this course

Study materials, question papers, and solutions for Embedded System (DI04000121) - Diploma Engineering, Semester 4