DI05006071 · Semester 5 · 5G scheme
Maintenance & Rehabilitation of Structures
Notes and solutions following the Gujarat Technological University (GTU) syllabus for DI05006071. Independent material — not issued by the university.
Materials
Complete Book
The whole syllabus, unit by unit, written for the exam.
Complete Book
36 pages
Premium Preview · 9 pages
Syllabus units
Unit 1: Basics of maintenance and repairs
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 Importance of maintenance
- 1.3 Types of maintenance - daily, weekly, monthly, Annually
- 1.4 General Maintenance
- - Painting of Buildings
- - Home Electricity System
Unit 2: Causes and detection of damage
- 2.1 Causes of Damage in structures due to distress, Earthquake, Wind, Floods, Dampness, Corrosion, Fire, Dilapidation and Pests
- 2.2 Causes of Damage in structures due to Construction and design failures.
- 2.3 Inspection and evaluating damaged structure.
- 2.4 Condition assessment and distress-diagnostic techniques using Rebound Hammer, ultrasonic pulse velocity test, rebar locator, crack detection microscope, chloride test, sulphate attack, pH measurement and Half-cell potential test.
Unit 3: Durability and Serviceability of Concrete
- 3.1 Quality assurance based on strength and permeability
- Quality assurance based on thermal properties and cracking
- 3.2 Effects due to climate and temperature
- Effects due to chemicals and corrosion
- 3.3 Design and construction errors
Unit 4: Material and strengthening techniques for repair
- 4.1 Materials for Repair (Special Concretes and Polymers)
- Ferro cement, Fiber reinforced concrete, and vacuum concrete
- Rust eliminators, dry pack, and asphalt sheeting
- 4.2 Techniques for Repairs: Gunniting and Shotcrete
- Epoxy injection and Jacketing
- Shoring and underpinning
- Methods of corrosion protection
Unit 5: Repair Retrofitting and Rehabilitation
- 5.1 Repair of stone, brick and block masonry
- Repair of Flooring and Roofs
- Repair of Concrete members due to Steel Corrosion and Structural Failures
- Repair of Rainwater Leakage and Leakage in Basement/Toilet areas
- 5.2 Control on Termites (White Ants) in Buildings
- 5.3 Fungus Decay of wood works in Buildings
Unit 6: Demolition and Dismantling Techniques
- 6.1 Define: Demolition and Non-Engineering Demolition
- Engineering Demolition: Mechanical Techniques
- Engineering Demolition: Advanced Cutting Techniques
- Engineering Demolition: Collapse and Implosion
- 6.3 Safety measures during demolition operation
- 6.4 Dismantling of buildings and reuse of materials
About this course
Civil engineering structures such as buildings, bridges, dams, and pavements are designed to serve society for many decades. However, due to factors like environmental exposure, material deterioration, aging, overloading, poor construction practices, natural disasters, and lack of periodic maintenance, these structures may develop defects, cracks, corrosion, and other forms of distress. If these problems are not addressed in time, the safety, serviceability, and durability of the structures may be seriously affected. In the present scenario, many existing structures are reaching the end of their design life or are experiencing deterioration due to increasing urbanization and environmental impacts. Replacing these structures completely is often costly and impractical. Therefore, proper inspection, maintenance, repair, strengthening, and rehabilitation techniques are essential to extend the service life of structures and ensure their safe performance. If the structure gets dilapidated, then sometimes it needs to be demolished. This subject aims to provide diploma civil engineering students with fundamental knowledge about causes of structural deterioration, methods of condition assessment, non-destructive testing techniques, maintenance strategies, and modern repair and rehabilitation methods. Students will also learn about materials used for repair, corrosion protection techniques, crack repair methods, and retrofitting practices. The knowledge gained from this course will enable diploma engineers to assist in the inspection, maintenance planning, and rehabilitation of structures, thereby contributing to sustainable infrastructure management and public safety.